{"id":74150,"date":"2021-01-18T13:41:41","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T08:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tovp.org\/?p=74150"},"modified":"2021-01-18T13:41:41","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T08:11:41","slug":"prabhupadas-three-big-ideas-on-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tovp.org\/zh\/science\/prabhupadas-three-big-ideas-on-science\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u601d\u60f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u90a3\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66<\/h3>\n

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\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u90a3\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u6027\u63a2\u7a76\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u611f\u4f24\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6697\u793a\u7740\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u53c8\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6e90\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8654\u8bda\uff08bhakti\uff09\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u611f\u4f24\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u4fe1\u5f92\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u611f\u4f24\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5e76\u65e0\u592a\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u201c\u611f\u4f24\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8654\u8bda\u662f\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5b97\u6559\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u89e3\u7b54\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u9080\u8bf7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u771f\u8bda\u800c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u5fc5\u5c06\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7a7a\u8c08\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u5df4\u514b\u63d0\u7ef4\u4e39\u5854\u5b66\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u201c\u594e\u5e08\u90a3\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u6559\u6388\u7ecf\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5bfa\u5e99\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u6279\u51c6\u8be5\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u300a\u535a\u4f3d\u68b5\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5723\u5178\u535a\u4f3d\u74e6\u8c2d\u300b\u548c\u300a\u67f4\u5766\u5c3c\u4e9a\u00b7\u67e5\u91cc\u5854\u59c6\u91cc\u5854\u300b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u7269\u8d28\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u3001\u5347\u5165\u5929\u754c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u4e1a\u529b\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u795e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u7231\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u300a\u67f4\u5766\u5c3c\u4e9a\u00b7\u67e5\u91cc\u5854\u59c6\u91cc\u5854\u300b\uff08Chaitanya Charitamrita\uff09\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u795e\u6027\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd8\u6709\u8c01\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u795e\u662f\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8bdd\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u5143\u7d20\u5230\u795e\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u8c01\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8bba\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u5438\u6536\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u8bc1\u609f\u4e4b\u6df1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u65ad\u8a00\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5c3f\u9178\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4f53\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5408\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u548c\u725b\u987f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u89c2\u6d4b\u884c\u661f\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u8fdc\u8d85\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u7406\u6027\u63a2\u7a76\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u65ad\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u758f\u8fdc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u51ed\u7740\u4fe1\u5ff5\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u65ad\u8a00\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u8d85\u8d8a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/h3>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4fe1\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u53ea\u60f3\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u6216\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53c8\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u6765\u62c9\u62e2\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u5bfb\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u8fa9\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d5e\u8d4f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u70b9\u5934\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8f6c\u8fc7\u8eab\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u9762\u524d\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d5e\u7f8e\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u756a\u529d\u8beb\u7684\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u591f\u806a\u660e\u777f\u667a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u9759\u3001\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u8d5e\u8a89\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5224\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u66fe\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8c1a\u8bed\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8981\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u94b5\u548c\u7814\u6775\u6253\u6389\u4f60\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u3002\u201d\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u53cd\u9a73\u5176\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u6297\u5b97\u6559\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u201c\u5229\u9f7f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80c6\u6562\u58f0\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8bba\u636e\u662f\u201c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u8282\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bba\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5e38\u6570\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u5149\u901f\u3001\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5e38\u6570\u7b49\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u6570\u8bba\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u6570\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7535\u8377\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u5473\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u55c5\u89c9\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7531\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u652f\u914d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7531\u534a\u795e\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u4e14\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\u3001\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u6216\u4efb\u610f\u5984\u4e3a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bba\u8bc1\uff08\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8bba\u8bc1\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u7740\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u884c\u661f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u98ce\u4e4b\u7ef3\u7d22\u201d\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u5317\u6781\u661f\u4e0a\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u7075\u6027\u4e16\u754c\uff08Vaikun\u1e6dha\uff09\u6c9f\u901a\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u5206\u79bb\uff09\uff1b\uff08e\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4ee5\u592a\u6216\u7edd\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u2018\u5f62\u5f0f\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u6b63\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5f88\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u666e\u62c9\u7eb3\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u2018\u76f8\u5173\u2019\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u957f\u5ea6\u6536\u7f29\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u3002\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u6781\u5177\u8fdc\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u201c\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\uff08prakriti\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u800c\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1b\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4ea4\u66ff\u5730\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u6709\u9650\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u8c03\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u3001\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5373\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5207\u5e76\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u516c\u7136\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u518d\u6b21\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u6ce8\u91ca\u6765\u9610\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5631\u5490\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4eec\u53bb\u4f20\u64ad\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u7269\u8d28\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f60\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u9700\u524d\u5f80\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5420\u9640\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u3002\u795e\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\uff08Bhagavan\uff09\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u81f3\u9ad8\u7075\u9b42\uff08Paramatma\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5176\u8c61\u5f81\u6216\u8868\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u6765\u627e\u5230\u795e\u3002\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\uff08Prabhupada\uff09\u5374\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u5bfc\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u9886\u609f\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea4\u6d41<\/h3>\n

\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4e92\u52a8\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u6b64\u524d\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7075\u9b42\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5b97\u5ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u6307\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7cfb\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7cfb\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5420\u9640\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u795e\u662f\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4e5f\u662f\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7814\u7a76\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u7075\u9b42\u2019\u4e00\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7279\u6307\u751f\u547d\u4f53\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u2018\u7075\u9b42\u2019\uff08atma\uff09\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6307\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u3002\u795e\u4e5f\u662f\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7075\u9b42\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u771f\u7406\uff08sat\uff09\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\uff08chit\uff09\u548c\u559c\u4e50\uff08ananda\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5420\u6a80\u591a\u7ecf\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e0d\u4e8c\u8bba\uff08\u015auddhadvaita\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u795e\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u795e\u548c\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u2018\u7075\u9b42\u2019\uff08atma\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e5f\u88ab\u6cdb\u6307\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u6216\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5757\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u5757\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f46\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6240\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u4f5c\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u666e\u62c9\u514b\u91cc\u8482\u201d\uff08prakriti\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u667a\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7075\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u795e\u6027\u4e2d\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7075\u6027\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u201c\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u90a3\u6837\u622a\u7136\u5206\u5f00\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a(1) \u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1b(2) \u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u548c\u53bb\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u201c\u8428\u7279\u201d\uff08sat\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7075\u9b42\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7075\u9b42\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u3001\u96c7\u4e3b\u3001\u96c7\u5458\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u8c03\u7528\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u201c\u7269\u7406\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u666e\u904d\u5316\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u7ea0\u7f20\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u60c5\u5883\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u5316\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u5883\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bed\u5883\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u201c\u77e5\u89c9\u201d\uff08chit\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u548c\u201c\u559c\u4e50\u201d\uff08ananda\uff0c\u5373\u60c5\u611f\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5047\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7535\u8377\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5473\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e8b\u7269\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7269\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u559c\u4e50\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u88ab\u5176\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u611f\u5b98\u6b32\u671b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u611f\u5b98\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca6\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4efb\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u8086\u610f\u4eab\u4e50\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5e15\u5e03\u5e15\u5fb7\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u4e8e\u9610\u91ca\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9662\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5c06\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u8005\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u90a3\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u90a3\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u53ea\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8c01\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002.<\/p>\n

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\u6267\u884c\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u613f\u666f<\/h3>\n

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